Metadata exposes additional information about a Varvara rom.
An external program can find the location of a ROM's metadata, by forming a 16-bit address from the second and third bytes of a rom file. That program can verify that this is indeed a valid address by reading the subsequent 3 bytes which should always be 80 06 37
.
First six bytes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LIT2 | address | LIT | port | DEO2 | ... | |
a0 | hb | lb | 80 | 06 | 37 | ... |
The body of the metadata can be anything, but it is recommended that it be plain-text with 0a
as line separator, and that the first line be the name of the application. Here are some suggestions for lines to include in the body of the metadata:
- name: application name
- version: release id
- description: what it is
- author: who built it
The metadata is stored in the rom itself to allow the program to make use of this information internally. The entire size of the metadata should be at most 256 bytes.
Implementation
The metadata format begins with a byte for the varvara version, followed by a null-terminating text:
|0100 ( -> ) ;meta #06 DEO2 BRK @meta 00 &body ( name ) "Nasu 0a ( details ) "A 20 "Sprite 20 "Editor 0a ( author ) "By 20 "Hundred 20 "Rabbits 0a ( date ) "Jan 20 "8, 20 "2023 00 02 ( icon ) 83 =appicon ( mask ) 41 1705
If supported by the emulator, writing the metadata's address to the system device, via #06 DEO2
, informs the emulator of the metadata's location, and it may choose to handle this information when a ROM is started.
Extended
The length of the metadata can be extended and host various other informations. The format for the fields is: a single byte id field, followed by a 2 bytes value field.
Application | id | value |
---|---|---|
-- | 41 | Expected device mask. |
Potato | 83 | 24x24 icon in the chr format. |
88 | 64x64 icon in the icn format. | |
a0 | The application manifest. |
Reading Metadata
A program can check a rom for metadata with the following routine:
@has-meta ( filename* -- bool ) .File/name DEO2 #0003 .File/length DEO2 ;&b .File/read DEO2k DEO2 ,&litport LDR2 #8006 EQU2 ,&deo2 LDR #37 EQU AND JMP2r &b &litport $2 &deo2 $1
- Metadata Viewer, written in Uxntal.